A medical sheepskin helps prevent bed sores by reducing the three things that cause them: pressure, shear (the skin being dragged as the body slides) and moisture. In a 2004 trial at a Melbourne teaching hospital, 441 patients were given either a medical sheepskin or standard care. Pressure ulcers developed in 9.6% of the sheepskin group and 16.6% of the others (Jolley et al., Medical Journal of Australia). How you use the sheepskin decides how much of that benefit you get.
Step by step
- Check it's a real medical sheepskin. Authentic Australian medical sheepskins (AS4480.1) have a stamp printed on the leather backing. Green wool alone proves nothing.
- Wool side up, directly against the skin. The wool works best in direct contact with the skin, where it can absorb moisture and reduce rubbing, so don't put a sheet over it.
- Place it under the areas at risk. A 24" x 36" to 38" sheepskin covers the shoulders to below the buttocks. For the heels, add heel protectors or a foot pad at the base of the bed.
- Use it 24 hours a day. Move it from the bed to the chair or wheelchair when the person gets up, and give it a shake to lift the pile.
- Keep two or three. Air drying takes about 24 hours, so a spare means there is always one on the bed.
- Keep turning and checking the skin. A sheepskin adds protection; it doesn't replace repositioning or the nurse's care plan.
Which sheepskin?
More choices: all bed sore prevention products and bedsore prevention packages.
Washing
Wash the sheepskin when it becomes smelly, in Woolskin, which cleans, disinfects and conditions the wool and the leather. HiTemp medical sheepskins can be washed in hot water. Air dry with the leather facing up, or tumble on low heat and gentle agitation until nearly dry: wool does best with about 15% moisture left in it. Full steps: washing and drying sheepskin.
Frequently asked questions
Which way up does a sheepskin go?
Wool side up, leather side down on the bottom sheet.
Can a sheepskin be used if a bed sore has already started?
Ask the nurse or doctor first. They will set the treatment plan for an existing sore and can say whether a sheepskin should be used with it. Read more about bed sores, their stages and prevention.
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